What Causes DéjàVu Science Behind the Eerie Feeling

If you’ve ever had the feeling that a situation feels very familiar even though you know it shouldn’t feel familiar at all, like if you’re traveling in a city for the very first time, then you’ve probably experienced dà ©jà   vu. Dà ©jà   vu, which means â€Å"already seen† in French, combines objective unfamiliarity – that you know, based on ample evidence, that something shouldn’t be familiar – with subjective familiarity – that feeling that it’s familiar anyway. Dà ©jà   vu is common. According to a paper published in 2004, more than 50 surveys on dà ©jà   vu suggested that about two-thirds of individuals have experienced it at least once in their lifetime, with many reporting multiple experiences. This reported number also appears to be growing as people become more aware of what dà ©jà   vu is. Most often, dà ©jà   vu is described in terms of what you see, but it’s not specific to vision and even people who were born blind can experience it. Measuring Dj Vu Dà ©jà   vu is difficult to study in the laboratory because it is a fleeting experience, and also because there is no clearly identifiable trigger for it. Nevertheless, researchers have used several tools to study the phenomenon, based on the hypotheses they’ve put forward. Researchers may survey participants; study possibly related processes, especially those involved in memory; or design other experiments to probe dà ©jà   vu. Because dà ©jà   vu is hard to measure, researchers have postulated many explanations for how it works. Below are several of the more prominent hypotheses. Memory Explanations Memory explanations of dà ©jà   vu are based on the idea that you have previously experienced a situation, or something very much like it, but you don’t consciously remember that you have. Instead, you remember it unconsciously, which is why it feels familiar even though you don’t know why. Single element familiarity The single element familiarity hypothesis suggests you experience dà ©jà   vu if one element of the scene is familiar to you but you don’t consciously recognize it because it’s in a different setting, like if you see your barber out on the street. Your brain still finds your barber familiar even if you don’t recognize them, and generalizes that feeling of familiarity to the entire scene. Other researchers have extended this hypothesis to multiple elements as well. Gestalt familiarity The gestalt familiarity hypothesis focuses on how items are organized in a scene and how dà ©jà   vu occurs when you experience something with a similar layout. For example, you may not have seen your friend’s painting in their living room before, but maybe you’ve seen a room that’s laid out like your friend’s living room – a painting hanging over the sofa, across from a bookcase. Since you can’t recall the other room, you experience dà ©jà   vu. One advantage to the gestalt similarity hypothesis is that it can be more directly tested. In one study, participants looked at rooms in virtual reality, then were asked how familiar a new room was and whether they felt they were experiencing dà ©jà   vu. The researchers found that study participants who couldn’t recall the old rooms tended to think a new room was familiar, and that they were experiencing dà ©jà   vu, if the new room resembled old ones. Furthermore, the more similar the new room was to an old room, the higher these ratings were. Neurological Explanations Spontaneous brain activity Some explanations posit that  dà ©jà   vu is experienced when there is spontaneous brain activity unrelated to what you’re currently experiencing. When that happens in the part of your brain dealing with memory, you can have a false feeling of familiarity. Some evidence comes from individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy, when abnormal electrical activity occurs in the part of the brain dealing with memory. When the brains of these patients are electrically stimulated as part of a pre-surgery evaluation, they may experience dà ©jà   vu. One researcher  suggests that you experience dà ©jà   vu when the parahippocampal system, which helps identify something as familiar, randomly misfires and makes you think something is familiar when it shouldn’t.   Others have said that dà ©jà   vu can’t be isolated to a single familiarity system, but rather involves multiple structures involved in memory and the connections between them. Neural transmission speed Other hypotheses are based on how fast information travels through your brain. Different areas of your brain transmit information to â€Å"higher order† areas that combine the information together to help you make sense of the world. If this complex process is disrupted in any way – perhaps one part sends something more slowly or more quickly than it usually does – then your brain interprets your surroundings incorrectly. Which Explanation is Correct? An explanation for dà ©jà   vu remains elusive, though the hypotheses above appear to have one common thread: a temporary error in cognitive processing. For now, scientists can continue to design experiments that more directly probe the nature of dà ©jà   vu, to be more certain of the correct explanation. Sources Tip-of-the-tongue states and related phenomena. Ed. Bennett L. Schwartz and Alan S. Brown. Cambridge University Press. New York, NY 2014. http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/psychology/biological-psychology/tip-tongue-states-and-related-phenomena?formatHBC. Moulin. The cognitive neuropsychology of dà ©jà   vu. Part of the Essays in Cognitive Psychology series. Psychology Press. New York, NY 2018. https://www.routledge.com/The-Cognitive-Neuropsychology-of-Deja-Vu/Moulin/p/book/9781138696266Bartolomei, F., Barbeau, E., Gavaret, M., Guye, M., McGonigal, A., Rà ©gis, J., and P. Chauvel. â€Å"Cortical stimulation study of the role of rhinal cortex in dà ©jà   vu and reminiscence of memories.† Neurology, vol. 63, no. 5, Sept. 2004, pp. 858-864, doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000137037.56916.3f.J. Spatt. â€Å"Dà ©jà   vu: possible parahippocampal mechanisms.† The Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2002, pp. 6-10, doi:10.1176/jnp.14.1.6. Cleary, A. M., Brown, A. S., Sawyer, B.D., Nomi, J.S., Ajoku, A.C., and A. J. Ryals. â€Å"Familiarity from the configuration of objects in 3-dimensional space and its relation to dà ©jà   vu: a virtual reality investigation.† Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 21, no. 2, 2012, pp. 969-975, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.010.A. S. Brown. The dà ©jà   vu experience. Part of the Essays in Cognitive Psychology series. Psychology Press. New York, NY 2004. https://www.routledge.com/The-Deja-Vu-Experience/Brown/p/book/9780203485446A. S. Brown. â€Å"A review of the dà ©jà   vu experience.† Psychology Bulletin, vol. 129, no. 3, 2003, pp. 394-413. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.394.Bartolomei, F., Barbeau, E. J., Nguyen, T., McGonigal, A., Rà ©gis, J., Chauvel, P., and F. Wendling. â€Å"Rhinal-hippocampal interactions during dà ©jà   vu.† Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 123, no. 3, March 2012, pp. 489-495. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2011.08.012

My Study of Child Poverty in My Own Community Essay

If I study child poverty from a micro, meso, and macro level. I would start with my own community, which would be on a micro level. I would go to downtown los angels to skid row and look for groups of homeless children. I would observe different kids that I find for a week. I would take notes on how they survive. I would observe where do they eat, where how they sleep. I would also observe their interaction around other people. After I observed them for a week. I would pick 4 children to Interview. I would pick two girls and two boys. I would interview an African American girl that is in poverty that lives with her family that is close to the age of 16. I would also interview another girl that is Hispanic in her early teens, that does†¦show more content†¦I think this a great program but we need more supports and we need the government to help fix this crisis. One thing that I have notice is that I don’t not here much about the local/micro level of child poverty not sure why but I know it exist. Module 2 # 7 One of the five theoretical perspectives mention is the Conflict Theory. The main ideas of this theory are conflict underlies all social relations because of injustice in society. Social change is desirable, especially when it can lead to greater equality: the powerful who are the haves impose their values and belief on the haves not’s. This is influenced by critical sociology One of the examples that come to mind is The American civil rights movement. In history African American have been treated so harsh from being kidnap from their homeland to being stereotype for walking down the street with a hood on. For many years African American did not receive the same amount of privileges because of the color of their skin. They were not able to go where they wanted when they wanted. They were not able to vote, go to the same restrooms. All they want was the same rights as everyone else. They were beaten, murderer jailed, hosed with water just to be treated the same. Every time ther e was progress, there was a new problem that stops the African Americans from being treated with the same level of respect as everyone else. They went from being kidnap from African to being sold as slaves inShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of Being Unwanted, Unloved And Homeless924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty.† -Mother Teresa Mother Teresa’s quote speaks volumes to me. When I read this I thought of our own community and those who live in it. Having first-hand experience of seeing the struggles the children have from diverse backgrounds in school when parents cannot help has made suchRead MoreThe Importance Of Military Readiness And Frequent Deployments From A Federally Funded Program For Women, Infants, And Children Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesreadiness and frequent deployments as well as living at or even below the poverty level. (Shewmaker, Shewmaker 2014). I was part of that military family many years ago and, while I was pregnant with my fourth child, was told to apply for WIC, a federally funded program for Women, Infants, and Children. At each doctor visit, I was asked if I had submitted my application and my reply was always, â€Å"I will.† Finally, towards the end of my pregnancy, I was asked why I had not finished the proper paperwork;Read More Adolescence and Juvenile Delin quency Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others in the community, and becomes the concern of a law enforcement agency(1994)Read MoreGlobal Poverty And The Dependency Model790 Words   |  4 PagesMy desire to see the prosperity of sub-Saharan Africa, has always propelled me to speculate how a continent abundant of natural resources, is the poorest inhabited continent in the world. The Millennium Development Goals, further stimulated my interest in international development as I began to ensue this progress during my undergraduate studies. 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She said, â€Å"We have to make sure that every school that serves children in poverty is a r eal school†¦that provides them with knowledge and mental training to navigate the world around them.†Read MoreThe Effects Of All Types Of Stimuli On Teenagers Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesCassandra Randall December 14, 2016 Final Paper Professor Sloan Soc 111: Social Research Psychological and Sociological studies have examined the impact of all types of stimuli on Teenagers/Youths criminal behavior- like Peer pressure, Parental Attitudes (not caring), Dropping out of School, Drinking, Drugs, and Yes, Violent Video Games. In the Criminal Justice world, the teenage brain itself has been cited as a reason to end Solitary confinement for Adolescents and teenagers-not to mention theRead MoreHIV Prevention for Indigent Communities Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages Imagine a world where an innocent child is given HIV due to mother to child transmission. 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My parents, like many financiallyRead MoreResearch On Academic Success And The Diversity1227 Words   |  5 Pagescourse was to examine current research on academic success and the diversity in schools. I realized how encouraging academic and social growth stems from building relationships and creating a supportive environment that fosters resiliency and strength in my students. Proposition 1: Teachers are committed to students and their learning. Indicator 1b: Teachers treat students equitably and with dignity. They recognize the individual differences, and they account for these differences in practice. Indicator

Stereotype Threat - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 591 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: African American Essay Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Stereotype refers to the general thought perceived by an individual or a social group of other individuals or community. These ideas aim at the actions or behavior of an individual, which is then generalized as a representation of the practices of the entire group of the individual (Steele, 2011). Although stereotype may be the accurate reflection of a person, mostly it tends to express bad ideas and inaccurate representation about actions or behavior of an individual. Stereotype threat, therefore, refers to now to the risk associated with confirming a negative stereotype based on group membership. As an African American, I have personally been a victim of the stereotype thoughts that wave through our American communities. The identity of an African American has been subjecting, most if not all, to racial and gender gaps and mostly the uncritical judgment that we all have common perceived social behaviors executed by all African American. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotype Threat" essay for you Create order My experience with the ongoing social stereotypes goes way back to when I Bellarmine College Preparatory. Its a prestigious high school in San Jose, California, and it is largely dominated by the whites. I experienced contextual cue which was being in an environment where few students were of color were available a factor that triggered stereotypic threat in my context. The environment created was also of a worse experience as there were very few countable I can say of cross-racial interactions. The curriculum, therefore, marginalizes the experiences the very few students of color we were which was enough to trigger stereotypic threat. So the largest company I sat next to was only other students while in class in which mostly I was already viewed as of an undermined performance This indeed led to a more isolated life and partially retreated to the safety of a homogeneous environment that was the few African Americans present. Steel expresses on how the threat of stigma is sufficient to have a significant deleterious effect on performance and this is what occurred to me at first. Of worse experience is the thought that since I was of an African American white people never trusted me with the handling of expensive, fragile or personal items. With this, I learned always to stay away from such as the environment shaped that. I imagined that this might be the result that, as a colored individual the American society deemed all of us (African American) as either of a rough nature, either violent and mostly not to be trusted with other belongings. But of course, I couldnt take another person item without their permission let alone stealing it. Steel in his book he quotes on the violent perceived nature of brent staples by the whites as he walked past him in the Hyde Park neighborhood (Steele, 2011). It took him to whistling the tunes of classical composer Vivaldi for them to relax and end their negativity. Whistling Vivaldi, therefore, becomes a clear picture of the stereotype threat that individuals face due to the wrong perception of their ethnic group, race or color. The author makes almost perfect remedy plan to ending stereotype threat, and one includes fostering intergroup conversations among students from different backgrounds which bridges the gap. Stereotype pressure us to conform to the general thoughts the society uphold to what we are supposed to be, but it takes a powerful mind and action focused on goals and a mentor or role model to wave through all this. References Steele, C. M. (2011). Whistling Vivaldi: How stereotypes affect us and what we can do (issues of our time). WW Norton Company.

Rural Entrepreneurship-Opportunities and Challenges

RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Abstract The rural population constitutes a major segment in India. The livelihood strategies of this vast segment depend primarily on agriculture and allied activities. Growth in this agriculture sector has shown a declining trend during the last one decade. This has made a huge impact on the domestic production, employment, etc. These problems can be tackled, to a certain extent, by developing entrepreneurship in Rural India. This dissertation is concerned with the distinctive challenges and opportunities of developing entrepreneurship in rural locations, and also provides the necessary suggestions that can be used in this context. Introduction India is the 2nd most†¦show more content†¦The entrepreneurship is a risk-taking factor, which is responsible for the end result in the form of profit or loss. Entrepreneurial orientation to rural development, contrary to development based on bringing in human capital and investment from outside, is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and subsequent growth of indigenous companies. This in turn would create jobs and add economic value to a region and community and at the same time keep scarce resources within the community. To accelerate economic development in rural areas, it is necessary to increase the supply of entrepreneurs, thus building up the critical mass of first generation entrepreneurs (Petrin, 1992), who will take risks and engage in the uncertainties of a new venture creation, create something from practically nothing and create values by pulling together a unique package of resources to exploit an opportunity. By their example they will stimulate an autonomous entrepreneurial process, as well as a dynamic entrepreneurship, thereby ensuring continuous rural development. It is important to stress that rural entrepreneurship in its substance does not differ from entrepreneurship in urban areas. Entrepreneurship in rural areas is finding a unique blend of resources, either inside or outside of agriculture. This can be achieved by widening the base of a farmShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Dam Construction on the Environment, A Literature Review930 Words   |  4 Pagesand economic impacts to the affected areas and communities, the implementation of such project may give birth to new socio-economic opportunities with high entrepreneurial values. It is almost a truism in entrepreneurship research that the entrepreneurial process begins at a basic level with the discovery of opportunities (Shane Venkataraman, 2000). 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Considering the aforementioned, the following will outline some personal insights, potential opportunities, and likely challenges that may present itself when a South African business has the intention of entering the Mozambican market. 2. Current state of business in Mozambique Some personal insights were gained during a recent visit to Mozambique by the GIBS

The Most Ignored Answer for Help Writing Research Paper

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Accounting Business Decision

Question: Write a report on "ADX Energy Ltd". Answer: Introduction ADX Energy Ltd is a listed company and has its listing on the Australian stock exchange that has its presence in the oil, as well as gas Exploration Company. The operation in scattered in two main areas. The company has operated and performed effectively through its strategy and cementing its place in the area of exploration. The company strives to manage the market through exploration, as well as appraising the happening of the asset cycle that leads to strong influence and maintenance of the core skills that enables to grabbing of strong opportunities. 1. Balance sheet review a. Current Assets Current assets can be termed as the major component of the balance sheet that helps to provide a clear cut understanding of the liquidity of the company. These can be stated as assets that can be readily transformed into cash in a matter of a year (Brigham Daves, 2012). From the balance sheet it can be projected that the company retained the assets that are very useful. In 2015, the cost cutting method was introduced by the company that helped in preserving the position of cash. The adequacy of the current asset is an important consideration because it helps to meet the current liabilities. However, in the case of ADX, the current asset decreased in 2015 as contrast to 2014 (ADX Energy, 2015). The probable reason for this is due to decline in the level of cash, as well as, trade receivables. From the table it can be seen that the level of current assets declined. It was 77% in the year 2014 that reduced to 22% in the year 2015. Current Assets 2015 2014 Cash and cash equivalents 622021 707167 Trade and other receivables 197012 2144191 Other financial assets at fair value 0 0 Total current assets 819033 2851358 % increase/decrease 22.31459809 77.68540191 b. Noncurrent assets As per the balance sheet, it is observed that the non-current assets increased. The non-current assets are the ones that cannot be converted into cash within a span of one year and hence provides solidity to the company (Williams, 2012). From the table, it is clear that there is a percentage increment in the non-current assets indicating a better position of the company. It was 26% percent in 2014 that jumped to 74% in 2015 (ADX Energy, 2015). Non Current Assets 2015 2014 Receivables 0 15932 Property, plant and equipment 46783 78665 Other financial assets at fair value 267647 0 Investment in associate 0 17355 Total Non Current Assets 314430 111952 % increase/decrease 73.74373 26.25627 c. Current Liabilities Current liabilities are those liabilities that are payable in a short span of time probably in a year. Hence, it is essentially needed that the company should have a line of balance between current assets, as well as current liabilities. When it comes to ADX it can be seen that the current liabilities declines in 2015 in contrast to 2014 that indicates the company has been able to meet the obligations with ease and flexibility (ADX Energy, 2015). There is a decline in the trade and other payable part indicating that the company discharged the obligations. This implies a strong by the company (Deegan, 2011). As indicated in the table, the drop in the percentage is a good sign for the company. Current Liabilities 2015 2014 Trade and other payables 185009 664727 Provisions 760 8395 Total current liabilities 185769 673122 % increase or decrease 21.62894 78.37106 d. Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities are unavailable in the case of ADX Energy Ltd. The non existence of non-current liabilities indicates that the liabilities of more than a year are not present. Hence, the company is not under a pressure. Moreover, it strikes the fact that the debt obligations or payment obligations are not present (Davies Crawford, 2012). e. Stockholder equity Shareholder equity also called as stockholder equity is a vital part of the balance sheet because the accounting equation mainly depends on it. The projection of the stockholder equity is provided in the form of paid-in-capital, retained earnings and other comprehensive income (Williams, 2012). The table clearly shows that the shareholder equity has declined. From the computation done in the table it can be observed that the stock holder equity has fallen by 58.62% that can be attributed due to the variations in the current assets, as well as receivables that is generated through the sale of the farm. Accumulated losses have even dented the stockholder equity. Stockholder equity 2015 2014 Issued capital 64161036 64161036 Reserves 5960243 5606829 Accumulated losses -691,73,585 -674,77,677 Stockholder equity 947694 2290188 Comment The evaluation of the balance sheet strikes that the company has performed well in some aspects while in major it has deficiencies that needs to be covered (ADX Energy, 2015). The current liabilities has decreased while the current assets has declined that is not ideal. The sharp fall in the stockholder equity is not a good indicator. 2. Evaluation of the income records a. Total operating revenues The income that derives from the functioning of day to day business is termed as operating revenue. The operating revenue is a strong indicator of the health, as well as stability of the business. Such income is observed from the regular conduct of business (Graham Smart, 2012). From the calculation of the operating revenue in total, it is observed that there is a fall in the operating revenue that is not a good signal for the company. ADX Energy Ltd. is a holding company and the major income is derived from interest, as well as farm-outs because it posses huge financial assets (ADX Energy, 2015). Computation of operating revenue Particulars Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 Interest Revenue 2,535 14,440 Gain on sale of permits or Farm- outs Nil 1,694,063 Total 2,535 1,708,503 b. Cost of goods sold It is associated with the carrying value or the goods being sold by the company during the regular course of the business. Cost of goods sold is more concerned when it comes to the business that is product based or when the production is into operation. However, ADX Energy Ltd is involved in the business of sale of permits that is achieved through exploration. Hence, it appears more in the exploration serve then the production so the concept of COGS cannot be linked in this case. c. Total expenses before taxes The total expenses that derive before income tax can be linked with the expenses that happens before the taxes are levied. The calculation indicates that there is a fall in the percentage of entire expenses done before income tax and this can be linked to the fact that there is a strong grasp over the expenses (Williams, 2012). It is to be noted that the administration, as well as corporation expenses are kept under a strong control and hence a difference is witnessed as compared to the previous year. The decline in the exploration expenses is a strong indicator that the company has managed the expenses properly. In the year 2014, the expense before income tax was projected at 59.45% while in 2015 it was reduced to 40.54% that sheds light on the strong performance. It is indicated in the table below: Particulars Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Exploration expensed 1,248,727 1,569,610 Loss on sale of financial assets (249,872) - Depreciation 50,256 75,527 Net foreign exchange losses 48,685 68,923 Operating lease rental expense 77,114 108,883 Share based payments - 100,111 Other administration and corporate expenses 522,569 566,339 Total 1,697,479 2,489,393 d. Any non-operating or extraordinary gains and losses The profit or losses that happens due to changes in items and that is not associated with the companys operation is stated as extraordinary gains or losses. It is seen that the exchange differences enhanced in the year 2015 (ADX Energy, 2015). Those are: Particulars Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 353,414 237,152 e. Earnings per common share The EPS can be evaluated as net profit that can be associated with the parent company members and adjustment is provided to strike off any equity cost of service. Moreover, it is divided by the weighted number of the ordinary shares and even provided adjustment for the bonus element (Brealey et. al, 2011). On the other hand, diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributed to the members of the parent and even adjusted for the cost of service, impact of tax and dividend (Libby et. al, 2011). From the table, it can be concluded that the EPS of the company has enhanced and therefore a strong signal for the investors. This will helps in attracting investments. Particulars Year Ended 31.12.2015 Cents per share Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Cents per share Basic earnings/(loss) per share (0.26) (0.14) The percentage changes that can be seen in the financial operations are as follows: Year ended 31.12.2015 Year ended 31.12.2014 Percentage change in respect of year ended on 31.12.2014 Total (operating) revenues 2,535 1,708,503 -99.85 % Total expenses (before income taxes) 1,697,479 2,489,393 -31.81% Non-operating (or extraordinary) gains and losses 353,414 237,152 49.02% Earnings per common share (0.26) (0.14) -85.71% Comment The company is involved in the exploration of oil, gas, gold and metal that happens inside and outside Australia. Such a business model appears to attract revenue only through sale of permits, farms that undertakes a long time span and enough research that requires immense investment (Parrino et. al, 2012). In 2014, the company sold farm-out and permits that enabled the company to have huge flow of revenue and hence, in the current year when there was no sale a steep fall can be witnessed. The operating expenses is mainly linked to exploration and is a crucial expense for the company that decreased by $320883 and share based payment were done that declined to a considerable extent. However, oil exploration is a regular process expenses have not reduced. The increment or decline is normal for a group company because it pertains to an adjustment (ADX Energy, 2015). Going by the normal tendency it is normal that when the revenue of a company falls, there appears to be an impact on the shareholders wealth because the net profit is affected. Where the decline in revenue is 99.85%, the EPS declined by 85.71% that is better in nature. Conclusion As per the discussion and analysis it can be commented that ADX Energy Ltd is operating under a mixed chain of reaction. Though the fundamental is strong yet there are areas of deficiencies that need to be covered up. The operations and the financial statements are clearly indicating that the company is facing problem and hence, the stock holder equity has declined sharply. However, going by the entire scenario and the position of balance sheet it can be said that the company should not be selected for any investment purpose because the operations as well as certain indicators are against the company (Choi Meek, 2011). Though the EPS is high in 2015 as compared to 2014 but that cannot justify the selection. Stock holder equity, operating revenue, and current assets have declined and hence, must be kept on the radar for observation. When it comes to the current scenario, investment should not be done in ADX Energy. It is high time for the company to build its current assets and renew the position of financing activities that will change the entire scenario for the company. Though growth is not doubted as energy sector is keeping a strong pace but currently it is not a good time to invest in this company. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. ADX Energy 2015, ADX Energy Annual report 2015, viewed 22 May 2016, Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Learning. Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. and Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Graham, J. and Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D 2011,Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Merchant, K. A 2012, Making Management Accounting Research More Useful, Pacific Accounting Review, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 1-34. Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, 4th edition, Pearson, Education Limited, UK Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. and Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Williams, J 2012, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Lamb to the slaughter literary free essay sample

Roald Dahl may be one of the most brilliant writers in all of history, authoring several childhood classics such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda. Although most of his stories are light and humorous, his darker side shines through with stories like â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter†, an thought-provoking tale of a child-bearing housewife gone mad. Dahl does an amazing job at transitioning from tone to tone through his selective use of imagery, foreshadowing and symbolism. In the stories beginning as Ms. Maloney is patiently awaiting her husband’s arrival from work, the reader can immediately pick up on a passionate and optimistic tones. Quotes such as the following back up this statement: â€Å"Now and again she glanced at the clock, but without anxiety: She merely wanted to satisfy herself that each minute that went by made it nearer the time when he would come home. † This quote shows how Mary is not a person riddled with anxiety or insecurities, but rather a normal every-day housewife. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb to the slaughter literary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The quote shows that Mary is naturally content at heart and happily awaits her husband’s arrival, without sensing anything fishy. Another quote from the story backs up the statement once again. â€Å"I think it’s a shame,† she said, â€Å"that when someone’s been a policeman as long as you have, he still has to walk around all day long. † He didn’t answer. â€Å"Darling,† she said,† If you’re too tired to ear out tonight, as we had planned, I can fix you something. There’s plenty of meat and stuff in the freezer. † Her eyes waited to an answer, a smile, a nod, but he made no sign. † This illuminates that even though Mary senses unease in her husband, she tries her best to lighten the mood and spawn encouraging thoughts throughout the room with her reassuring suggestions. The quote really shows another side to Mary’s personality, a kind- thoughtful side that her husband doesn’t seem to appreciate. The quote shows Mary’s ironclad passion for her husband’s wellbeing, as she desperately tries to cheer him up. Passionate, optimistic tones are so well detected by readers because of Dahl’s brilliant, clear imagery in this scene. As readers start drifting into the next part of the story, the tone swiftly transforms into fiery, outraged tones. Evidence of is shown with Dahl’s subtle use of foreshadowing in the following quote: â€Å"Her first instinct was not to believe any of it. She thought that perhaps she’d imagined the whole thing. Perhaps, if she acted as though she had not heard him, she would find out that none of it had ever happened. † This quote explicates Mary’s awareness of the news of her husband leaving her, and denial quickly kicks in. This shows that Mary is unable cope emotionally in this situation, and might an unscrupulous decision in the near future. This is just another of many quotes filled with foreshadowing in this scene; â€Å"I’ll fix some supper,† she whispered. When she walked across the room, she couldn’t feel her feet touching the floor. She couldn’t feel anything except a slight sickness. She did everything without thinking. She went downstairs to the freezer and took hold of the first object she found. † Now Mary starts on the road to bad decision making. The quote is full of foreshadowing, such as not thinking about what she is doing, and her taking of the first object she could get ahold of. Someone doing things without thinking about their actions is a recipe for disaster, and intensely stimulates reader’s predictions on what catastrophe Mary might make. This segment of the story is bursting with foreshadowing, expressing strong fiery and outraged tones along with it. As the story comes to a close, she has detectives at her house trying to put together the pieced of the crime and discover who the killer is, and this stories famous ironic tone is revealed.